The Rolex Explorer II reference 16570, particularly those produced between 1989 and 2001, has become a grail watch for many collectors. Beyond its robust functionality and iconic design, a significant factor driving this desirability is the development of patina on its dial and hands. This natural aging process, resulting in a subtle shift in color, transforms the watch from a simple timekeeping instrument into a unique, time-worn piece reflecting its history. But the allure of patina is not without its complexities, sparking debates among collectors regarding its desirability and value impact. This article delves into the phenomenon of patina on the Rolex 16570, exploring its causes, variations, and the passionate discussions surrounding its aesthetic appeal.
The Allure of the Aged: Understanding Patina on the 16570
The Rolex 16570, with its distinctive orange GMT hand and highly legible dial, is a celebrated tool watch. However, examples exhibiting a developed patina possess a certain je ne sais quoi that captivates seasoned collectors. This patina, often manifesting as a creamy, yellowish, or even brownish hue on the dial and hands, is a testament to the watch's age and the passage of time. It’s not a uniform process; the intensity and shade of patina vary significantly from piece to piece, creating unique and highly sought-after examples. This variation is precisely what fuels the passionate discussions within the collecting community.
One recent example, highlighted by the sale of a specific 16570 (X-serial, 1991) on a watch forum (as referenced in the provided text: "Rolex 16570 Explorer 11. X serial 1991. Serviced with warranty. SOLD. £5695 smitty190373 May 4, 2024 Watches For Sale. smitty190373 Jun 21, 2024. Posts 6 Views 6K [FSOT]."), showcases the market's interest in these aged pieces. The £5695 price tag reflects the premium commanded by a well-maintained 16570 with desirable patina. This price point highlights the value added by the naturally occurring aesthetic change, exceeding the value of a comparable, un-patinated example.
What Causes This Patina?
The development of patina on the 16570, and other vintage Rolexes, is primarily attributed to the degradation of the luminous material used on the dials and hands. Early Rolex watches, including many 16570s, utilized tritium, a radioactive isotope that emitted a soft glow in the dark. Over decades, tritium decays, losing its luminescence and causing a change in the color of the surrounding material. This process is not uniform, and environmental factors, such as exposure to UV light and humidity, can influence the rate and appearance of patina development.
The specific shade and intensity of the patina depend on several factors:
* Tritium concentration: The initial amount of tritium in the luminous compound directly impacts the rate and extent of color change.
* Exposure to UV light: Sunlight and other UV sources can accelerate the degradation process, resulting in a more pronounced patina.
* Storage conditions: The environment in which the watch was stored plays a role. Exposure to moisture or extreme temperatures can influence the aging process.
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